Portugal Restricts Social Media for Children Under 16

Portugal’s parliament passed a bill on its first reading requiring explicit parental consent for children aged 13 to 16 to access social media platforms.

Key Highlights

• Children aged 13 to 16 require parental approval for social media access.
• A total ban remains for children under the age of 13.
• The Digital Mobile Key (DMK) system will verify ages and parental consent.
• Tech companies face fines of up to 2% of global revenue for violations.

New Age Verification Rules

The ruling Social Democratic Party (PSD) introduced the legislation to shield children from cyberbullying and harmful content. The system utilizes the Digital Mobile Key (DMK), a public identification tool, to enforce age limits. Parents will use this system to grant access to teens, while tech providers must implement compatible verification methods.

Regulatory Gaps and Penalties

Lawmakers argue the bill addresses a regulatory gap where multinational platforms set their own rules. PSD lawmaker Paulo Marcelo stated the goal is to empower families rather than just prohibit access. Companies that fail to comply with these restrictions risk significant financial penalties reaching 2% of their total global revenue.

Global Trend in Social Media Limits

Portugal joins several nations tightening digital rules. France recently backed a ban for children under 15, while Australia implemented a strict under-16 ban in December. The Portuguese bill passed with 148 votes in favor and now moves toward a final vote after potential modifications.